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・ Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury
・ Fiscal burden of government
・ Fiscal cancel
・ Fiscal conservatism
・ Fiscal Court
・ Fiscal drag
・ Fiscal environmentalism
・ Fiscal federalism
・ Fiscal fine
・ Fiscal flycatcher
・ Fiscal gap
・ Fiscal illusion
・ Fiscal imbalance
・ Fiscal imbalance in Australia
・ Fiscal imbalance in Canada
Fiscal incidence
・ Fiscal Information Agency
・ Fiscal localism
・ Fiscal memory devices
・ Fiscal multiplier
・ Fiscal Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean
・ Fiscal Philatelic Society
・ Fiscal policy
・ Fiscal policy of the Philippines
・ Fiscal policy of the United States
・ Fiscal Responsibility Act
・ Fiscal Responsibility Act 2010
・ Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2007
・ Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
・ Fiscal space


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Fiscal incidence : ウィキペディア英語版
Fiscal incidence
Fiscal incidence is a concept within public finance, a sub-discipline within economics, that refers to the combined overall economic impact of both government taxation and expenditures on the real economic income of individuals.
While taxation reduces the economic well-being of individuals, government expenditures raise their economic well-being. Fiscal incidence is the term for the overall impact of government taxing and spending considered together.
== Theory ==
In theory, governments withdraw resources from society in the form of taxation, and contribute resources back into society in the form of expenditures. However, the burdens of taxation are not borne equally by individuals, and the benefits of government expenditures are not distributed equally throughout society. As a result, the distribution of tax burdens and government expenditure benefits is an important economic question to those concerned with the equity of the fiscal system. When the economic incidence of taxation is combined with the economic incidence of government expenditures, the result is a measure of the overall increase or decrease in welfare that individuals enjoy from the state's taxing and spending policies. This is referred to as fiscal incidence.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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